Helena (c. 250-330 AD) was the mother of Constantine the Great (272-337 AD), who was the first Roman emperor to profess Christianity. He established the Edict of Milan in 313 AD that legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire, ending years of deadly persecution. Helena embarked on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, where she allegedly found the True Cross of Jesus. While Helena would have been quite old at the time of her pilgrimage to Jerusalem, she is often painted as young and beautiful. She is painted with a crown and covered in jewels to indicate her royal status.
Title of Art: Helena and the True Cross
Subjects: Empress Helena
Subject Century: 4th century
Ritual Pose/Object: The True Cross
Artist: Cima da Conegliano (c.1459- c.1518)
Art Form: Painting
Date of Composition: c. 1495
VM Image #: 0213