Mary is central on this altarpiece, seated on a throne and nursing Jesus while being surrounded by angels singing and making music. Art depicting Mary nursing Jesus is known as "Madonna Lactans," and is a common type of early Christian art. This imagery symbolizes the humanity of Jesus and Mary's role as Theokotos, the Mother of God. The top section of the altarpiece features four female saints. Agatha is depicted on the top left, holding her breasts on a plate in her left hand and a palm branch and shears in her right hand. It is thought the next figure is Barbara, who is often shown with a tower. Lucy is standing, holding a lamp in her left hand. Agnes stands holding the leash of a lamb with her left hand and a book in her right. More information about these women can be found on their collection pages.
Title of Art: Altar of Don Alvaro de Luna
Subjects: Central Figures: Mary and Jesus, James. Top row: Agatha, Barbara, Lucy, Agnes. Bottom row: the four Evangelists
Subject Century: 1st, 3rd, 4th
Ritual Pose/Object: breasts, palm branch, shears, tower, lamp, lamb, book
Artist: Maestro de San Ildefonso y Sancho de Zamora
Art Form: Altarpiece
Date of Composition: 1488
Exhibit Institution: Catedral Primada de Toledo, Capilla de Santiago
Exhibit Location: Toledo, Spain
VM Image #: 0188
Photographer: Maija Pulliam
Date of Photograph: August 29, 2023